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                <h2 id="知识点考察"><a href="#知识点考察" class="headerlink" title="知识点考察"></a>知识点考察</h2><p>1、PMO<br>2、项目经理<br>3、关键相关方的职责分工<br>4、制定项目章程的输入输出<br>5、商业论证的计算<br>6、管理计划和项目文件<br>7、<a href="#toc-heading-3">变更流程</a><br>8、<a href="#toc-heading-4">收尾流程</a><br>9、<a href="#toc-heading-9">收集需求的工具 (名义小组和引导  思维导图)</a><br>10、<a href="#toc-heading-8">可交付成果的梳理(可交付成果新增，遵循100%原则)</a><br>11、<a href="#toc-heading-10">客户不验收</a><br>12、<a href="#toc-heading-11">进度管理工具</a><br>13、<a href="#toc-heading-12">关键路径计算</a><br>14、<a href="#toc-heading-13">预算的概念和层级</a><br>15、<a href="#toc-heading-14">五种估算方法</a><br>16、<a href="#toc-heading-15">三点估算</a><br>17、<a href="#toc-heading-16">挣值计算</a><br>18、<a href="#toc-heading-17">质量的工具</a><br>19、<a href="#toc-heading-18">质量管理过程</a><br>20、<a href="#toc-heading-19">质量管理的输出和主要概念</a><br>21、<a href="#toc-heading-20">资源的工具</a><br>22、<a href="#toc-heading-21">冲突解决方法</a><br>23、<a href="#toc-heading-22">资源管理的输出</a><br>24、<a href="#toc-heading-23">沟通的工具和输出</a><br>25、<a href="#toc-heading-24">相关方的管理</a><br>26、<a href="#toc-heading-25">沟通和相关方的解题思路</a><br>27、<a href="#toc-heading-26">风险流程</a><br>28、<a href="#toc-heading-27">风险的工具</a><br>29、<a href="#toc-heading-28">风险应对策略</a><br>30、<a href="#toc-heading-29">风险控制流程</a><br>31、<a href="#toc-heading-30">风险、问题、变更的解题思路</a><br>32、<a href="#toc-heading-31">决策树和 EMV 计算</a><br>33、<a href="#toc-heading-32">采购的输入和输出</a><br>34、<a href="#toc-heading-33">采购的工具</a><br>35、<a href="#toc-heading-34">合同类型</a><br>36、<a href="#toc-heading-35">生命周期类型</a><br>37、<a href="#toc-heading-36">敏捷思想</a><br>38、<a href="#toc-heading-37">敏捷的角色</a><br>39、<a href="#toc-heading-38">产品待办列表</a><br>40、<a href="#toc-heading-39">用户故事优先级技术</a><br>41、<a href="#toc-heading-40">用户故事的估算方法</a><br>42、<a href="#toc-heading-40">敏捷主要工具</a></p>
<h2 id="重要流程"><a href="#重要流程" class="headerlink" title="重要流程"></a>重要流程</h2><h3 id="变更流程"><a href="#变更流程" class="headerlink" title="变更流程"></a>变更流程</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1gzjssbuncrj30pk0dzjwp.jpg" alt="变更流程"></p>
<h3 id="收尾流程"><a href="#收尾流程" class="headerlink" title="收尾流程"></a>收尾流程</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1gzjtdrqmt6j30o008m77z.jpg" alt="收尾流程"></p>
<h3 id="项目审计"><a href="#项目审计" class="headerlink" title="项目审计"></a>项目审计</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1gzjt3xo7a9j30qi0axdja.jpg" alt="项目审计"></p>
<h3 id="10大知识领域"><a href="#10大知识领域" class="headerlink" title="10大知识领域"></a>10大知识领域</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1gzs632eb23j30of0idwj2.jpg" alt="10大知识领域"></p>
<h3 id="重要的相关方"><a href="#重要的相关方" class="headerlink" title="重要的相关方"></a>重要的相关方</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h0276r713tj30iq0hv104.jpg" alt="重要的相关方"></p>
<h3 id="可交付成果"><a href="#可交付成果" class="headerlink" title="可交付成果"></a>可交付成果</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h03xpz40hjj30oh06xq4y.jpg" alt="可交付成果"></p>
<h3 id="收集需求的工具"><a href="#收集需求的工具" class="headerlink" title="收集需求的工具"></a>收集需求的工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h03y7718e2j30nx0gqn5f.jpg" alt="收集需求的工具"></p>
<h3 id="客户不验收"><a href="#客户不验收" class="headerlink" title="客户不验收"></a>客户不验收</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h03yt5hy2hj30lp0avadr.jpg" alt="客户不验收"></p>
<h3 id="进度管理工具"><a href="#进度管理工具" class="headerlink" title="进度管理工具"></a>进度管理工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h03zob5ghoj30oj0idqaq.jpg" alt="进度管理工具"></p>
<h3 id="关键路径计算"><a href="#关键路径计算" class="headerlink" title="关键路径计算"></a>关键路径计算</h3><ul>
<li> 紧前活动、紧后活动</li>
<li>浮动时间=最晚开始-最早开始或 最晚结束- 最早结束</li>
<li>网络图</li>
<li>识别关键路径<br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h040eyk1ijj30t60g7tg6.jpg" alt="关键路径计算"></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="预算的概念和层级"><a href="#预算的概念和层级" class="headerlink" title="预算的概念和层级"></a>预算的概念和层级</h3><ul>
<li>直接成本：直接用于产品生成，人员工资等</li>
<li>固定成本：不受业务量增减变动影响而能保持不变的成本</li>
<li>变动成本：在一定范围内随着业务的变动而呈现变化的成本</li>
<li>间接成本：车间管理人员的工资费用和福利</li>
<li>沉默成本：指已经付出且不可回收的成本</li>
<li>机会成本：为了得到某种东西而放弃另一些东西</li>
</ul>
<p>项目预算的组成部分(变化则要变化成本基准)</p>
<ul>
<li>活动应急+活动成本估算 = 工作包成本估算</li>
<li>工作包成本估算 + 应急储备 = 控制账户</li>
<li>控制账户  = 成本基准</li>
<li><code>成本基准</code> + 管理储备  = 项目预算 </li>
</ul>
<h3 id="五种估算方法"><a href="#五种估算方法" class="headerlink" title="五种估算方法"></a>五种估算方法</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h06vdr2z61j30nm0bn0x9.jpg" alt="五种估算方法"></p>
<h3 id="三点估算"><a href="#三点估算" class="headerlink" title="三点估算"></a>三点估算</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h06vilppyqj30fg09u403.jpg" alt="三点估算"></p>
<h3 id="挣值分析"><a href="#挣值分析" class="headerlink" title="挣值分析"></a>挣值分析</h3><p>挣值分析：<strong>做了多少事，花了多少钱，用于解决进度和成本</strong><br>完工偏差 VAC = BAC -EAC<br>CV = EV -AC<br>SV = EV - PV<br>CPI = EV / AC<br>SPI = EV / PV<br>EAC = AC + ETC<br>典型绩效 EAC = BAC/CPI<br>典型绩效 ETC = (BAC-EV)/CPI<br>非典型绩效 ETC = BAC-EV<br>赶工：ETC = (BAC-EV)/(CPI*SPI)<br>按计划 TCPI = (BAC-EV)/(BAC-AC)<br>基准变更  TCPI = (BAC-EV)/(EAC-AC)</p>
<h3 id="质量的工具"><a href="#质量的工具" class="headerlink" title="质量的工具"></a>质量的工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h074sgks5bj30n90fmthf.jpg" alt="质量的工具"></p>
<h3 id="质量管理过程"><a href="#质量管理过程" class="headerlink" title="质量管理过程"></a>质量管理过程</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h0758dkqxyj30jx09jtbx.jpg" alt="质量管理过程"></p>
<p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h075fuzfl7j30tn0idguj.jpg" alt="质量-题1"></p>
<p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h075gfz76sj30sv0giai1.jpg" alt="质量-题2"></p>
<p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h075hk8n6lj30s60iqtin.jpg" alt="质量-题3"></p>
<h3 id="质量管理的输出和主要概念"><a href="#质量管理的输出和主要概念" class="headerlink" title="质量管理的输出和主要概念"></a>质量管理的输出和主要概念</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07dh9ddogj30oo0aate9.jpg" alt="质量管理的输出和主要概念"></p>
<h3 id="资源的工具"><a href="#资源的工具" class="headerlink" title="资源的工具"></a>资源的工具</h3><p>塔夫曼五个阶段</p>
<ul>
<li>形成</li>
<li>震荡：冲突最多</li>
<li>规范：协同做事</li>
<li>成熟：相互依赖</li>
<li>解散<br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h076to1iwuj30ok0dsjz4.jpg" alt="资源的工具"></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="冲突解决方法"><a href="#冲突解决方法" class="headerlink" title="冲突解决方法"></a>冲突解决方法</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h077gtl938j30pa0dtn2x.jpg" alt="冲突解决方法"></p>
<h3 id="资源管理的输出"><a href="#资源管理的输出" class="headerlink" title="资源管理的输出"></a>资源管理的输出</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07ddk6r62j30p50bsdln.jpg" alt="资源管理的输出"></p>
<h3 id="沟通管理的输出和工具"><a href="#沟通管理的输出和工具" class="headerlink" title="沟通管理的输出和工具"></a>沟通管理的输出和工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07dtnrlb6j30et0a3wh6.jpg" alt="沟通管理的输出和工具"></p>
<h3 id="相关方的管理"><a href="#相关方的管理" class="headerlink" title="相关方的管理"></a>相关方的管理</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07e0pf4l3j30gj0aoq6d.jpg" alt="相关方的管理"></p>
<h3 id="沟通和相关方的解题思路"><a href="#沟通和相关方的解题思路" class="headerlink" title="沟通和相关方的解题思路"></a>沟通和相关方的解题思路</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07eaeav7mj30gb09q773.jpg" alt="沟通和相关方的解题思路"></p>
<h3 id="风险流程"><a href="#风险流程" class="headerlink" title="风险流程"></a>风险流程</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07ef4t5ddj30fj06zdi0.jpg" alt="风险流程"></p>
<h3 id="风险的工具"><a href="#风险的工具" class="headerlink" title="风险的工具"></a>风险的工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07et6a6uoj30et0a342o.jpg" alt="风险的工具"></p>
<h3 id="风险应对策略"><a href="#风险应对策略" class="headerlink" title="风险应对策略"></a>风险应对策略</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07f5vz7abj30ob0estgc.jpg" alt="风险应对策略"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07fdhstunj30o90epn15.jpg" alt="风险应对策略-题1"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07fe588uwj30oc0e7n13.jpg" alt="风险应对策略-题2"></p>
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<h3 id="风险、问题、变更的解题思路"><a href="#风险、问题、变更的解题思路" class="headerlink" title="风险、问题、变更的解题思路"></a>风险、问题、变更的解题思路</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07giaudzwj30of0eo44l.jpg" alt="风险、问题、变更的解题思路"></p>
<h3 id="决策树和-EMV-计算"><a href="#决策树和-EMV-计算" class="headerlink" title="决策树和 EMV 计算"></a>决策树和 EMV 计算</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07godg2b5j30o20ej41s.jpg" alt="决策树和 EMV 计算"></p>
<h3 id="采购的输入和输出"><a href="#采购的输入和输出" class="headerlink" title="采购的输入和输出"></a>采购的输入和输出</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07gsbwrhqj30nz0ehn2z.jpg" alt="采购的输入和输出"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07gt9c56kj30l109740g.jpg" alt="采购的输入和输出-题1"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07gw60papj30nd0ceq71.jpg" alt="采购的输入和输出-题2"></p>
<h3 id="采购的工具"><a href="#采购的工具" class="headerlink" title="采购的工具"></a>采购的工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07h0mxhlij30ob0f9ahr.jpg" alt="采购的工具"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07h4o4w5dj30nb0armzs.jpg" alt="采购的工具-题1"></p>
<h3 id="合同类型"><a href="#合同类型" class="headerlink" title="合同类型"></a>合同类型</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07h8ozdk4j30oc0dwn1u.jpg" alt="合同类型"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07he0ehgtj30ma0c2400.jpg" alt="合同类型-题1"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07heyp1kej30np0d3jvo.jpg" alt="合同类型-题2"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07hfh96cfj30nw0d3wi6.jpg" alt="合同类型-题3"></p>
<h3 id="生命周期类型"><a href="#生命周期类型" class="headerlink" title="生命周期类型"></a>生命周期类型</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07zfnkqbaj30p20eejv8.jpg" alt="生命周期类型"></p>
<h3 id="敏捷思想"><a href="#敏捷思想" class="headerlink" title="敏捷思想"></a>敏捷思想</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h07zj0x4etj30p70e376m.jpg" alt="敏捷思想"></p>
<h3 id="敏捷的角色"><a href="#敏捷的角色" class="headerlink" title="敏捷的角色"></a>敏捷的角色</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h080ytsqgwj30pb0f5aeo.jpg" alt="敏捷的角色"></p>
<h3 id="产品待办列表"><a href="#产品待办列表" class="headerlink" title="产品待办列表"></a>产品待办列表</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h0815uc3ilj30wb0eqdun.jpg" alt="产品待办列表"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081a64dyej30oa0fhgri.jpg" alt="产品待办列表-题1"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081hqa3ljj30pe0dn42a.jpg" alt="产品待办列表-题2"></p>
<h3 id="用户故事优先级技术"><a href="#用户故事优先级技术" class="headerlink" title="用户故事优先级技术"></a>用户故事优先级技术</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081jrmelqj30p50djjwk.jpg" alt="用户故事优先级技术"></p>
<h3 id="用户故事的估算方法"><a href="#用户故事的估算方法" class="headerlink" title="用户故事的估算方法"></a>用户故事的估算方法</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081ncjht6j30qo0gywpv.jpg" alt="用户故事的估算方法"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081vky88ij30oy0f1jx9.jpg" alt="用户故事的估算方法-题1"><br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081w7e8guj30oi0d377y.jpg" alt="用户故事的估算方法-题2"></p>
<h3 id="敏捷主要工具"><a href="#敏捷主要工具" class="headerlink" title="敏捷主要工具"></a>敏捷主要工具</h3><p><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1h081z2ji31j30ou0e2n1f.jpg" alt="敏捷主要工具"></p>
<h2 id="工具"><a href="#工具" class="headerlink" title="工具"></a>工具</h2><h3 id="数据分析"><a href="#数据分析" class="headerlink" title="数据分析"></a>数据分析</h3><ul>
<li>趋势分析</li>
<li>偏差分析：审查目标绩效与实际绩效、项目进度和成本</li>
<li>备选方案分析：多方案对比，找出最好方案（比如自制外购分析）</li>
<li>文件分析</li>
<li>储备分析: 应急储备(已知未知)、管理储备(未知未知)</li>
<li>假设情景分析: 对未来可能的变更方向和造成的影响进行分析</li>
<li>模拟</li>
<li>挣值分析</li>
<li>迭代燃尽图</li>
<li>绩效审查</li>
<li>质量成本：一致性的质量成本和非一致性成本的质量成本</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="数据表现"><a href="#数据表现" class="headerlink" title="数据表现"></a>数据表现</h3><ul>
<li>亲和图：创意之间的相近式分类综合分析</li>
<li>思维导图：</li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="会议"><a href="#会议" class="headerlink" title="会议"></a>会议</h3><h4 id="开工会（Kick-of-Meeting"><a href="#开工会（Kick-of-Meeting" class="headerlink" title="开工会（Kick of Meeting)"></a>开工会（Kick of Meeting)</h4><ul>
<li>作用<ul>
<li>传达项目目标</li>
<li>获得团队对项目承诺</li>
<li>阐明每个相关方的角色和职责</li>
<li>树立团队信心</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>时间<ul>
<li>每个阶段举行一次</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>参与人<h4 id="启动会"><a href="#启动会" class="headerlink" title="启动会"></a>启动会</h4><h4 id="审计会"><a href="#审计会" class="headerlink" title="审计会"></a>审计会</h4><h4 id="经验教训会议"><a href="#经验教训会议" class="headerlink" title="经验教训会议"></a>经验教训会议</h4></li>
<li>类型敏捷项目的回顾会</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="评审会议"><a href="#评审会议" class="headerlink" title="评审会议"></a>评审会议</h4><ul>
<li>展示敏捷项目的功能和原型</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="五大过程组"><a href="#五大过程组" class="headerlink" title="五大过程组"></a>五大过程组</h2><ul>
<li>启动过程组</li>
<li>规划过程组</li>
<li>执行过程组</li>
<li>监控过程组</li>
<li>收尾过程组</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="10个项目管理计划"><a href="#10个项目管理计划" class="headerlink" title="10个项目管理计划"></a>10个项目管理计划</h2><blockquote>
<p>项目整合管理</p>
<ul>
<li>制定项目章程 –&gt; 制定项目管理计划 –&gt; 指导与管理项目工作 –&gt; 管理项目知识 –&gt; 监督项目工作 –&gt; 实施整体变更控制 –&gt; 结束项目或阶段</li>
</ul>
<p>项目范围管理  </p>
<ul>
<li>规划范围管理 –&gt; 收集需求 –&gt; 定义范围 –&gt; 创建 WBS –&gt; 确认范围 –&gt; 控制范围</li>
</ul>
<p>项目进度管理</p>
<ul>
<li>规划进度管理 –&gt; 定义活动 –&gt; 排列活动顺序 –&gt; 估算活动持续时间 –&gt; 制定进度计划 –&gt; 控制进度 </li>
</ul>
<p>项目成本管理<br>规划成本管理 –&gt; 估算成本 –&gt; 制定预算 –&gt; 控制成本</p>
<p>项目质量管理<br>规划质量管理 –&gt; 管理质量 –&gt; 控制质量</p>
<p>项目资源管理</p>
<ul>
<li>规划资源管理 –&gt; 估算活动资源 –&gt; 获取资源 –&gt; 建设团队 –&gt; 管理团队 –&gt; 控制资源</li>
</ul>
<p>项目沟通管理</p>
<ul>
<li>规划沟通管理 –&gt; 管理沟通 –&gt; 监督沟通</li>
</ul>
<p>项目风险管理</p>
<ul>
<li>规划风险管理 –&gt; 识别风险 –&gt; 实施定性风险分析 –&gt; 实施定量风险分析 –&gt; 规划风险应对 –&gt; 实施风险应对 –&gt; 监督风险</li>
</ul>
<p>项目采购管理</p>
<ul>
<li>规划采购管理 –&gt; 实施采购 –&gt; 控制采购</li>
</ul>
<p>项目相关方管理</p>
<ul>
<li>识别相关方 –&gt; 规划相关方参与 –&gt; 管理相关方参与…</li>
<li>-&gt; 监督相关方参与</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="项目文件"><a href="#项目文件" class="headerlink" title="项目文件"></a>项目文件</h2><ul>
<li><p>项目章程<br><img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006P3gUjgy1gzjtqqifztj30jx0d742t.jpg" alt="项目章程"></p>
</li>
<li><p>相关方登记册</p>
</li>
<li><p>相关方参与计划</p>
</li>
<li><p>需求跟踪矩阵：把产品需求从其来源连接到能满足需求的可交付成果的一种表格</p>
</li>
<li><p>需求文件：描述单一需求将如何满足与项目相关的业务需求</p>
</li>
<li><p>项目范围说明书：产品范围描述、可交付成果、验收标准、项目的除外责任</p>
</li>
<li><p>范围基准：项目范围说明书、WBS、工作包、规划包、WBS 词典</p>
</li>
<li><p>WBS</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="敏捷宣言的映射"><a href="#敏捷宣言的映射" class="headerlink" title="敏捷宣言的映射"></a>敏捷宣言的映射</h2><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left">价值</th>
<th align="left">涵盖内容</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td align="left">个体和互动高于流程和工具</td>
<td align="left">- 仆人式领导为团队赋能<br>- 团队构成<br>- 项目章程和团队章程<br>- 每日站会<br>- 组织文化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">工作的软件高于详细的文档</td>
<td align="left">- 待办事项列表编制<br>- 待办事项列表的细化<br>- 展示/评审<br>- 帮助团队交付价值的执行实际</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">客户合作高于合同谈判</td>
<td align="left">- 团队构成<br>- 敏捷项目的衡量指标<br>- 组织文化<br>- 采购和合同<br>- 组织结构</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">响应变化高于遵循计划</td>
<td align="left">- 回顾<br>- 待办事项列表的细化<br>- 展示/评审</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>

                
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